By Dr. Parth Shah, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon at Casa Dentique, Seawoods, Navi Mumbai
As an Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon at Casa Dentique in Seawoods, Navi Mumbai, I often encounter patients who are curious or anxious about various dental procedures. Understanding the different types of dental treatments can help alleviate anxiety and promote better oral health practices. Here’s a comprehensive guide to common dental procedures and what you can expect from each.
1. Teeth Cleaning (Prophylaxis)
Professional teeth cleaning is a routine procedure aimed at preventing cavities, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. During this procedure, dental hygienists remove plaque and tartar from your teeth, polish them, and provide fluoride treatment if necessary. Regular cleanings are essential for maintaining good oral health and should be scheduled every six months.
2. Dental Fillings
Dental fillings are used to restore teeth damaged by decay. The decayed material is removed, and the cavity is filled with materials such as composite resin, amalgam, gold, or porcelain. This procedure helps restore the tooth’s shape and function, preventing further decay.
3. Teeth Whitening
Teeth whitening is a cosmetic procedure that lightens teeth and removes stains and discoloration. Professional whitening performed at a dental clinic is more effective and longer-lasting compared to over-the-counter products. It can significantly improve the appearance of your smile.
4. Dental Crowns
A dental crown is a cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are typically used for teeth that have been severely decayed, broken, or undergone root canal treatment. They can be made from various materials, including metal, porcelain, and ceramic.
5. Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment is necessary when the pulp inside your tooth becomes infected or inflamed. During this procedure, the infected pulp is removed, and the inside of the tooth is cleaned and sealed. This treatment saves the tooth from extraction and eliminates pain caused by infection.
6. Dental Implants
Dental implants are a long-term solution for missing teeth. An implant consists of a titanium post surgically placed into the jawbone, which serves as a foundation for a replacement tooth. Implants look and function like natural teeth, providing a durable and aesthetically pleasing result.
7. Orthodontics (Braces and Invisalign)
Orthodontic treatments correct misaligned teeth and jaws. Traditional braces use metal brackets and wires, while Invisalign uses clear, removable aligners. Both methods gradually move teeth into the desired position, improving bite function and overall appearance.
8. Tooth Extractions
Tooth extractions are performed when a tooth is damaged beyond repair or poses a risk to overall oral health. Common reasons for extractions include severe decay, impacted wisdom teeth, and preparation for orthodontic treatment. Extractions can be simple or surgical, depending on the tooth’s condition.
9. Dentures
Dentures are removable appliances that replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. There are two types of dentures: complete (for replacing all teeth) and partial (for replacing some teeth). Dentures help restore function and aesthetics, making it easier to eat and speak.
10. Dental Bridges
A dental bridge is used to replace one or more missing teeth. It consists of artificial teeth anchored by crowns on adjacent natural teeth or implants. Bridges fill the gap left by missing teeth, preventing remaining teeth from shifting and maintaining facial structure.
11. Periodontal Therapy
Periodontal therapy treats gum disease, ranging from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis. Treatments include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotics, and, in advanced cases, surgical procedures like flap surgery or bone grafts to restore supportive tissues.
12. Veneers
Veneers are thin, custom-made shells of porcelain or composite resin that cover the front surface of teeth. They are used to improve the appearance of teeth that are discolored, chipped, or misaligned. Veneers offer a natural look and are a popular option for smile makeovers.
13. Pediatric Dental Services
Pediatric dental services cater to the unique needs of children. These include routine cleanings, fluoride treatments, sealants, cavity treatment, and early orthodontic assessments. Pediatric dentists focus on ensuring a positive experience to foster good oral hygiene habits from a young age.
14. Emergency Dental Services
Emergency dental services address urgent issues such as severe toothaches, broken teeth, lost fillings or crowns, and dental trauma. Prompt treatment in emergencies can prevent further complications and alleviate pain.
15. Oral Surgery
Oral surgery encompasses a range of procedures, including tooth extractions, dental implants, corrective jaw surgery, and treatment for oral diseases or injuries. Oral surgeons have specialized training to handle complex cases and provide comprehensive care.
16. Cosmetic Bonding
Cosmetic bonding involves applying a tooth-colored resin to repair chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth. The resin is molded and polished to match the surrounding teeth, enhancing the tooth’s appearance and functionality.
17. Inlays and Onlays
Inlays and onlays are custom-made fillings used to repair moderately decayed or damaged teeth. They are made from porcelain, gold, or composite resin and are more durable than traditional fillings. Inlays fit within the tooth’s cusps, while onlays cover one or more cusps.
Conclusion
Understanding different dental procedures can help you make informed decisions about your oral health. At Casa Dentique in Seawoods, Navi Mumbai, we are dedicated to providing high-quality, personalized dental care. Whether you need a routine check-up or a more complex treatment, our team is here to ensure you receive the best possible care.
Dr. Parth Shah
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon
Casa Dentique, Seawoods, Navi Mumbai
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